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- <text id=93HT1239>
- <link 93XV0066>
- <link 93XP0385>
- <title>
- Churhcill: Churchill Takes The Challenge
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--Churchill Portrait
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- March 25, 1946
- Churchill Takes the Challenge
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> In Manhattan's Waldorf-Astoria, 2,000 men & women in evening
- dress ate their way through Fumet of Gumbo Chervil, Native Guinea
- Hen, Bombe Glace Britannia, and sat back to hear the Great
- Debater. Winston Churchill had made a Fulton (Mo.) profession of
- his democratic faith. Joseph Stalin had written the answer that
- joined the issue between two social philosophies more directly
- and authoritatively than it had ever been joined before.
- </p>
- <p> Churchill was not the man to turn away from that challenge.
- The Waldorf's glitter disclosed the same enthusiastic fighter
- which the House of Commons' gloom and dust had known for 45
- years.
- </p>
- <p> "I do not wish," said Churchill, "to withdraw or modify a
- single word."
- </p>
- <p> Distinction. Winston Churchill pointed once again to the
- Soviet Government as the greatest menace to the world's peace. He
- said with deliberate emphasis: "I will not allow that anything
- said by others should weaken my regard and admiration for the
- Russian people." But whether Russia takes "an honored place in
- the van of world organization...depends only on the decisions
- taken by the handful of able men who under their renowned chief
- hold all the 180,000,000 Russians and many more outside Russia in
- their grip."
- </p>
- <p>(Three days later, at Columbia University, Churchill made a more
- colorful reference to the Soviet social structure. Said he: "Our
- Communist friends should study...the life and the soul of the
- white ant. That will show them not only a great deal about their
- past but will give a very fair indication of their future."
- </p>
- <p>Hymenopterlogists explain that the queen of the white ants,
- or termites, is the absolute ruler of the community. When she
- dies, all community life ceases, as her subjects have no will of
- their own.)
- </p>
- <p> Did the Kremlin dislike his frankness? Then let the Soviet
- Government attend the United Nations Security Council meeting in
- New York, there thresh out the question of Iran.
- </p>
- <p> Did Soviet Russia feel ill-rewarded for her efforts in the
- war? Let her not forget that her "two tremendous antagonists"
- were overthrown, that "Japan was overthrown almost entirely by
- American arms [and that] Russia recovered almost without striking
- a blow all that she lost to Japan 40 years ago."
- </p>
- <p> Russia could have had complete freedom of access to the
- Dardanelles. The U.S. and Britain had offered her that at
- Potsdam, he disclosed, and "to this guarantee I am convinced
- Turkey would gladly have subscribed. But we were told that this
- was not enough. Russia must have a fortress inside the Straits
- from which she could dominate Constantinople...."
- </p>
- <p> Before or After the Struggle? Winston Churchill had not
- despaired of UNO, but above all else he reaffirmed once more his
- faith in the English-speaking world ("if I may be permitted to
- use the expression") as the best hope and source of peace. This
- was "the message I have to give in these closing years of my
- life:
- </p>
- <p> "I have never asked for an Anglo-American military alliance
- or a treaty. I asked for something different and in a sense for
- something more. I asked for fraternal association....
- </p>
- <p> "The only question which in my opinion is open is whether
- the necessary harmony of thought and action between the American
- and British peoples will be reached in a sufficiently plain and
- clear manner and in good time to prevent all chance of a new
- world struggle, or whether that will only come about, as it has
- done before, after that struggle has begun....
- </p>
- <p> "The progress and freedom of all the peoples of the world...will
- not come to pass...without the persistent, faithful,
- and above all the fearless exertions of the British and American
- systems of society.... In their harmonious companionship lies
- the main hope of a world instrument for maintaining peace on
- earth and good will towards men."
- </p>
- <p> There Winston Churchill took his stand. His strenuous "rest
- cure," ended, he packed his bags for home. Behind him, a troubled
- U.S. would ponder his words.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-